The History
of Hung Gar Kung Fu:
The
Hung Gar Kung Fu is the original southern Shaolin martial arts system
in China. Southern China has been dominated by five Kung Fu styles:
Hung, Lau, Choy, Ley, Mok. Hung
Gar is the most widespread and popular of these.
Gar
means clan or family in China, whereas Hung refers to the family
name of the man who invented the system, Hung Hei Goon, a Fukien
tea merchant. According to legend, Master Gee See, a monk of the
Fukien Shaolin Temple, taught Hung the Shaolin Tiger Style. Hung
being a curious man, always sought to improve his skills. He added
to his Tiger Style, elements from his wife's White Crane system.
He modified and expanded his Tiger Style to develop a System better
balanced in long and short-range application, a system which better
reflected his own character and skills - Hung Gar.
This
style is traditionally noted for its strong horse stance and powerful
fist. It incorporates the circular motions of the five elements
(metal, fire, water, earth, and wood) and the movements of the five
animals (dragon, tiger, crane, snake, and leopard) into extremely
hard and yet at the same time soft hand techniques.
The hand techniques are the most fundamental and effective part
of Hung Gar kung fu training. Unique only in Hung Gar, direct trans-lateral
movements called bridges are interlaced with circular and spiral
motions to produce multi-directional forces.
This powerful collection of "12 Bridge Arms of the Hung Gar" formed
the cornerstone of southern Shaolin kung fu of antiquity. The Hung
Gar system has its own method to develop the internal "chi". It
contains both external and internal exercises, being especially
created to increase the physical ability of the various parts of
the body and to improve the function of the internal organs.
In
a real fight, Hung Gar kung fu demands the least possible movements
to finish the fight. The powerful techniques of Hung Gar can damage
the opponent with one block or one strike. Hung Gar has been regarded
as the most complete Shaolin kung fu system in China.
Forms
The
Hung Gar has a variety of traditional forms which includes empty-hand
sets, weapon sets, and sparring sets. Each form builds on the basic
skills of Hung Gar but each emphasizes a different ability.
The Empty-Hand
Forms
Mui
Fa Kuen (Plum Flower Fist)
Lau Gar Kuen (Lau Family Fist)
Chin Cheung (Arrow Palm)
Kung Ji Fook Fu Kuen (Conquering the Tiger Fist)
Bong Bo Tonglong Kuen (Praying mantis-Crushing Step Fist)
Fu Hok Seung Ying Kuen (Tiger &. Crane Fist)
Sup Ying Kuen (Ten Pattern Fist)
Tid Sin Kuen (Iron Thread Fist)
The Weapon
Forms
Lau
Gar Gwan (Lau Family Staff)
Hang Che Pang (Monkey Staff)
Seung Bei Sau (Double Dagger)
Pek Kwa Dan Do (Single Broadsword)
Wu Deep Seung Do (Double Buterfly Knives)
See Gar Cheung (See Family Spear)
Kwan Lun Gim (Kunlun Mountain Straight Sword)
Mui Fa Seung Lung Do (Double Broadsword)
Yu Gar Dai Pa (Yu Family Tiger Fork)
Kwan Do (Big Knife of General Kwan)
Ng Lung Ba Gwa Gwan (Eight Diagram long Pole)
Sam Jie Bien (Three Section Whip)
View Photos of some
Traditional Chinese Weapons
The Sparring
Forms
Kung
Ji Doy Dar (Kung Ji Sparring Set)
Fu Hok Seung Ying Doy Dar (Tiger and Crane Sparring Set)
Hang Che Pang Dot Dar (Monkey Staff Sparring Set)
Dan Do Doy Cheong (Spear vs. Broadsword)
Seung Do Doy Cheong (Double Knives vs. Spear)
Kwan Do Doy Cheong (Kwan Do vs. Spear)
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